TM (Toyota Motor) Beneish M-Score: -2.36 (As of Jun. 26, 2026)


TM Toyota Motor Corp TM
81 GF Score
Price $166.50
GF Value $209.97
Valuation Modestly Undervalued
! 4 Warning Signs
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What is Toyota Motor Beneish M-Score?

Toyota Motor TM -0.75% 81 Beneish M-Score is -2.36 as of Jun. 26, 2026. GuruFocus rates TM with a GF Score™ of 81/100 and a GF Value™ of $209.97 (Modestly Undervalued). The stock has 4 warning signs investors should review. Among 1,273 Vehicles & Parts companies, Toyota Motor ranks worse than 65.44% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.36 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Toyota Motor's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TM' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.64   Med: -2.51   Max: -2.36
Current: -2.36

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Toyota Motor was -2.36. The lowest was -2.64. And the median was -2.51.


Toyota Motor Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Toyota Motor's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Toyota Motor Beneish M-Score Chart

Toyota Motor Annual Data
Trend Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23 Mar24 Mar25 Mar26
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.54 -2.37 -2.38 -2.49 -2.36

Toyota Motor Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.49 -2.59 -2.39 -2.41 -2.36

TM vs TSLA, GM, F: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Auto Manufacturers subindustry, Toyota Motor's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Toyota Motor Beneish M-Score vs Vehicles & Parts Industry

For the Vehicles & Parts industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Toyota Motor's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Toyota Motor's Beneish M-Score falls into.


TM
81GF Score
Toyota Motor Corp TM
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
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Toyota Motor Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Toyota Motor for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.0213+0.528 * 1.1934+0.404 * 0.9771+0.892 * 1.0492+0.115 * 1.0043
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9263+4.679 * -0.026109-0.327 * 1.0027
=-2.43

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar26) TTM:Last Year (Mar25) TTM:
Total Receivables was $110,345 Mil.
Revenue was 79387.022 + 86308.899 + 83708.807 + 84807.788 = $334,213 Mil.
Gross Profit was 12022.004 + 15337.876 + 13315.294 + 15197.673 = $55,873 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $269,872 Mil.
Total Assets was $664,990 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $113,236 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $15,755 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $30,896 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $211,775 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $161,482 Mil.
Net Income was 5149.944 + 8065.068 + 6303.684 + 5823.122 = $25,342 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 2411.555 + 2680.929 + 1800.303 + -425.647 = $6,467 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 10733.249 + 5292.178 + 7223.773 + 12987.511 = $36,237 Mil.
Total Receivables was $102,977 Mil.
Revenue was 82942.158 + 80558.797 + 80057.711 + 74989.738 = $318,548 Mil.
Gross Profit was 15646.254 + 15466.111 + 17057.865 + 15383.542 = $63,554 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $248,754 Mil.
Total Assets was $627,954 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $106,783 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $14,930 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $31,792 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $197,469 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $154,057 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(110345.268 / 334212.516) / (102976.963 / 318548.404)
=0.330165 / 0.323269
=1.0213

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(63553.772 / 318548.404) / (55872.847 / 334212.516)
=0.199511 / 0.167178
=1.1934

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (269872.399 + 113236.011) / 664989.511) / (1 - (248754.012 + 106782.613) / 627954.227)
=0.423888 / 0.433818
=0.9771

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=334212.516 / 318548.404
=1.0492

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(14930.491 / (14930.491 + 106782.613)) / (15755.099 / (15755.099 + 113236.011))
=0.12267 / 0.122141
=1.0043

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(30895.988 / 334212.516) / (31791.626 / 318548.404)
=0.092444 / 0.099802
=0.9263

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((161481.781 + 211774.938) / 664989.511) / ((154056.975 + 197468.764) / 627954.227)
=0.561297 / 0.559795
=1.0027

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(25341.818 - 6467.14 - 36236.711) / 664989.511
=-0.026109

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Toyota Motor has a M-score of -2.43 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.36 mean?
Toyota Motor (TM) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.36 as of Jun. 26, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Toyota Motor and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Toyota Motor ranks #833 out of 1273 companies in the Vehicles & Parts industry, placing it in the top 65.4%.
Is Toyota Motor's Beneish M-Score too high?
Toyota Motor's current Beneish M-Score is -2.36. Based on the distribution chart, Toyota Motor ranks #833 out of 1273 companies in the Vehicles & Parts industry, which is below the industry midpoint. Overall, Toyota Motor has a GF Score™ of 81/100 and is considered Modestly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Toyota Motor's Beneish M-Score compare to TSLA and GM?
According to the Vehicles & Parts industry distribution chart, Toyota Motor ranks #833 out of 1273 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places Toyota Motor in the lower half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Vehicles & Parts company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Vehicles & Parts industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Toyota Motor and its competitors. Toyota Motor's current Beneish M-Score is -2.36. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Toyota Motor stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Toyota Motor (TM) is currently considered Modestly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is $209.97, compared to a current price of $166.50 — trading 20.7% below its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.36. Toyota Motor's overall GF Score™ is 81/100 with 4 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Toyota Motor (TM), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.36 as of Jun. 26, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Toyota Motor (TM) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Toyota Motor stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of $166.50 is trading 20.7% below its estimated GF Value™ of $209.97. GuruFocus considers Toyota Motor to be Modestly Undervalued.

Key valuation signals for TM:

  • Beneish M-Score: -2.36
  • GF Value™: $209.97 vs. price of $166.50 (20.7% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 81/100 with 4 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the TM stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Toyota Motor Business Description

Address 1 Toyota-cho, Aichi Prefecture, Toyota, JPN, 471-8571
Founded in 1937, Toyota is one of the world's largest automakers, with 11.3 million units sold at retail in fiscal 2026, including 10.5 million across the Toyota and Lexus brands. Brands include Toyota, Lexus, Daihatsu, and truck maker Hino; market share in Japan is about 50% excluding mini-vehicles, while US share is around 14%. The firm also owns stakes in Denso, a parts supplier, about 20% of Subaru, and holds investments in many other firms, including shares of Uber Technologies, Joby Aviation, Aurora Innovation, Isuzu Motors, and about 5% in each of Mazda and Suzuki. Fiscal 2026 sales excluding financial services were JPY 46.1 trillion. Toyota also has a financing arm and manufactures homes and boats.
81GF Score

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Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

$166.50
Price
$209.97
GF Value